Hernia Surgery in Guntur - Laparoscopic Specialist

What is a Hernia?

A hernia occurs when an internal organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue, often creating a noticeable bulge. Hernias commonly occur in the abdomen.

How Does a Hernia Develop?

• Weak Spot or Tear: A hernia forms when a defect or weakness in the abdominal wall allows internal organs or tissues to protrude.
• Protrusion: The organ or tissue pushes through the weak area, causing a bulge, especially noticeable during physical activity or straining.
• Symptoms: Hernias can cause discomfort, pain, or heaviness. Some are asymptomatic and found during a routine exam.

Types of Hernias

• Inguinal Hernia: Occurs in the groin area and is more common in men. It involves tissue protruding through a weak spot in the inguinal canal.
• Femoral Hernia: More common in women, this hernia occurs when tissue pushes through the femoral canal in the groin area.
• Umbilical Hernia: Develops near the belly button and can be congenital or occur later in life.
• Hiatal Hernia: Occurs when part of the stomach pushes through the diaphragm into the chest.
• Incisional Hernia: Forms at the site of a previous surgery, where the abdominal wall may be weaker.

Causes of Hernias

• Congenital Weakness: Some individuals are born with weak spots in the abdominal wall.
• Heavy Lifting: Lifting heavy objects can increase abdominal pressure and lead to a hernia.
• Chronic Coughing: Persistent coughing can contribute to hernia development.
• Straining: Activities such as constipation or intense exercise can increase the risk of hernias.
• Obesity: Excess weight puts pressure on the abdominal wall, increasing the likelihood of hernias.
• Pregnancy: The stretching of the abdominal wall during pregnancy can weaken it, leading to hernias.

Treatment Options

• Surgical Repair:
  • Open Surgery: A larger incision is made to repair the hernia, ensuring that the protruding tissue is placed back and the abdominal wall is strengthened.
  • Laparoscopic Surgery: A minimally invasive procedure using small incisions, typically with the placement of a mesh for reinforcement.
• Watchful Waiting: For small or asymptomatic hernias, doctors may recommend monitoring without immediate surgery, but regular check-ups are necessary to avoid complications.